Escalation of a coevolutionary arms race through host rejection of brood parasitic young
in: Nature . - London [u.a.] : Nature Publising Group, ISSN 1476-4687, Vol. 422, No. 6928 (2003), p. 157-160 Zugang:
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2003
Cuckoo nestlings that evict all other young from the nest soon after hatching impose a high reproductive cost on their hosts. In defence, hosts have coevolved strategies to prevent brood parasitism. Puzzlingly, they do not extend beyond the egg stage. Thus, hosts adept at recognizing foreign eggs... mehr
A map of human genome sequence variation containing 1.42 million single nucleotide polymorphisms
in: Nature . - London [u.a.] : Nature Publising Group, ISSN 1476-4687, Vol. 409, No. 6822 (2001), p. 928-933 Zugang:
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2001
We describe a map of 1.42 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) distributed throughout the human genome, providing an average density on available sequence of one SNP every 1.9 kilobases. These SNPs were primarily discovered by two projects: The SNP Consortium and the analysis of clone... mehr
The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome
in: Nature . - London [u.a.] : Nature Publising Group, ISSN 1476-4687, Vol. 434, No. 7031 (2005), p. 325-337 Zugang:
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2005
The human X chromosome has a unique biology that was shaped by its evolution as the sex chromosome shared by males and females. We have determined 99.3% of the euchromatic sequence of the X chromosome. Our analysis illustrates the autosomal origin of the mammalian sex chromosomes, the stepwise... mehr
The International HapMap Project
in: Nature . - London [u.a.] : Nature Publising Group, ISSN 1476-4687, Vol. 426, No. 6968 (2003), p. 789-796 Zugang:
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2003
The goal of the International HapMap Project is to determine the common patterns of DNA sequence variation in the human genome and to make this information freely available in the public domain. An international consortium is developing a map of these patterns across the genome by determining the... mehr
Association scan of 14,500 nonsynonymous SNPs in four diseases identifies autoimmunity variants
in: Nature genetics . - New York, NY : Nature America, ISSN 1546-1718, Vol. 39, No. 11 (2007), p. 1329-1337 Zugang:
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2007
We have genotyped 14,436 nonsynonymous SNPs (nsSNPs) and 897 major histocompatibility complex (MHC) tag SNPs from 1,000 independent cases of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD), multiple sclerosis (MS) and breast cancer (BC). Comparing these data against a common... mehr
Localization of type 1 diabetes susceptibility to the MHC class I genes HLA-B and HLA-A
in: Nature . - London [u.a.] : Nature Publising Group, ISSN 1476-4687, Vol. 450, No. 7171 (2007), p. 887-892 Zugang:
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2007
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) on chromosome 6 is associated with susceptibility to more common diseases than any other region of the human genome, including almost all disorders classified as autoimmune. In type 1 diabetes the major genetic susceptibility determinants have been... mehr
A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPs
in: Nature . - London [u.a.] : Nature Publising Group, ISSN 1476-4687, Vol. 449, No. 7164 (2007), p. 851-861 Zugang:
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2007
We describe the Phase II HapMap, which characterizes over 3.1 million human single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) genotyped in 270 individuals from four geographically diverse populations and includes 25–35% of common SNP variation in the populations surveyed. The map is estimated to capture... mehr
Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in human populations
in: Nature . - London [u.a.] : Nature Publising Group, ISSN 1476-4687, Vol. 449, No. 7164 (2007), p. 913-918 Zugang:
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2007
With the advent of dense maps of human genetic variation, it is now possible to detect positive natural selection across the human genome. Here we report an analysis of over 3 million polymorphisms from the International HapMap Project Phase 2 (HapMap2). We used ‘long-range haplotype’... mehr
Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome
in: Nature . - London [u.a.] : Nature Publising Group, ISSN 1476-4687, Vol. 409, No. 6822 (2001), p. 860-921 Zugang:
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2001
The human genome holds an extraordinary trove of information about human development, physiology, medicine and evolution. Here we report the results of an international collaboration to produce and make freely available a draft sequence of the human genome. We also present an initial analysis of... mehr
Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls
in: Nature . - London [u.a.] : Nature Publising Group, ISSN 1476-4687, Vol. 447, No. 7145 (2007), p. 661-678 Zugang:
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2007
There is increasing evidence that genome-wide association (GWA) studies represent a powerful approach to the identification of genes involved in common human diseases. We describe a joint GWA study (using the Affymetrix GeneChip 500K Mapping Array Set) undertaken in the British population, which... mehr
Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome
in: Nature . - London [u.a.] : Nature Publising Group, ISSN 1476-4687, Vol. 420, No. 6915 (2002), p. 520-562 Zugang:
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2002
The sequence of the mouse genome is a key informational tool for understanding the contents of the human genome and a key experimental tool for biomedical research. Here, we report the results of an international collaboration to produce a high-quality draft sequence of the mouse genome. We also... mehr